Pediatric orthopedics is a branch of medicine that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal problems in children. This includes conditions affecting bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons.

You should see a pediatric orthopedist if your child has any of the following:

• Pain in the bones, joints, or muscles

• Difficulty walking or moving

• Deformities of the bones or joints

• Limbs that are not growing at the same rate

• Weakness or stiffness in the muscles

• A limp

• Unusual posture

Children’s bones and bodies are still growing and developing, so they have different needs than adults. Pediatric orthopedists have specialized training and experience in treating children’s musculoskeletal problems. They understand how to use specific techniques and equipment that are safe and effective for children.

Some common pediatric orthopedic conditions include:

• Clubfoot: A congenital condition where the foot is born in an abnormal position.

• Scoliosis: A curvature of the spine.

• Hip dysplasia: A condition where the hip joint is not formed properly.

• Osteochondritis dissecans: A condition that affects the cartilage and bone in a joint.

• Perthes disease: A condition that affects the hip joint in young children.

• Cerebral palsy: A neurological disorder that affects muscle tone and movement.

Growing pains are common in children between the ages of 4 and 12. They are usually caused by the stretching of muscles and tendons as the child grows. If the pain is severe, persistent, or only in one leg, it’s best to see a doctor to rule out any other underlying conditions.

Proper stretching, warm-up, and cool-down exercises can help to prevent sports injuries. Wearing the right equipment and playing on safe surfaces can also help. If your child does get injured, it’s important to see a doctor to get a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.

There are many possible causes of a limp in children. Some common causes include leg length discrepancy, hip dysplasia, and Perthes disease. If your child has a limp, it’s important to see a doctor to get a diagnosis and treatment plan.

Most children with flat feet don’t need treatment. However, if your child is in pain or having difficulty walking, you should see a doctor to get their opinion.